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Noun-preposition combinations.
Practice: build the sentences →Many nouns are regularly followed by particular prepositions to express relationships such as possession, subject matter, purpose, connection, or responsibility.
Examples include reason for, interest in, solution to, effect on, and relationship with.
The reason for the delay is unclear.
Причина задержки неясна.
"Reason for" is a common noun-preposition combination.
She has an interest in art.
Она интересуется искусством.
"Interest in" is a common noun-preposition combination.
We need a solution to this problem.
Нам нужно решение этой проблемы.
"Solution to" is a common noun-preposition combination.
The effect on the environment was severe.
Воздействие на окружающую среду было серьёзным.
"Effect on" is a common noun-preposition combination.
His relationship with his father is good.
Его отношения с отцом хорошие.
"Relationship with" is a common noun-preposition combination.
There is a need for more funding.
Есть потребность в дополнительном финансировании.
"Need for" is a common noun-preposition combination.
The demand for housing is increasing.
Спрос на жильё растёт.
"Demand for" is a common noun-preposition combination.
I have knowledge of French.
Я знаю французский.
"Knowledge of" is a common noun-preposition combination.
Reason is normally followed by for when identifying the cause or explanation for something.
For example, What was the reason for the delay?
What is the reason for the delay?
Какова причина задержки?
"Reason for" is used to identify the cause.
I do not know the reason for his absence.
Я не знаю причину его отсутствия.
"Reason for" is used to identify the cause.
The reason for the meeting is to discuss the budget.
Причина собрания — обсудить бюджет.
"Reason for" is used to identify the cause.
She gave no reason for leaving.
Она не назвала причину ухода.
"Reason for" is used to identify the cause.
There is no reason for concern.
Нет причин для беспокойства.
"Reason for" is used to identify the cause.
The reason for the error was a typo.
Причина ошибки — опечатка.
"Reason for" is used to identify the cause.
He explained the reason for his decision.
Он объяснил причину своего решения.
"Reason for" is used to identify the cause.
We need a reason for the change.
Нам нужна причина для изменения.
"Reason for" is used to identify the cause.
Reason can be followed by why when introducing a clause that explains the cause of something.
For example, I do not know the reason why she left.
I do not know the reason why she left.
Я не знаю причину, по которой она ушла.
"Reason why" introduces a clause explaining the cause.
The reason why he failed is obvious.
Причина, по которой он провалился, очевидна.
"Reason why" introduces a clause explaining the cause.
Tell me the reason why you are late.
Скажи мне причину, по которой ты опоздал.
"Reason why" introduces a clause explaining the cause.
That is the reason why I called you.
Вот причина, по которой я тебе позвонил.
"Reason why" introduces a clause explaining the cause.
The reason why we moved here is simple.
Причина, по которой мы переехали сюда, проста.
"Reason why" introduces a clause explaining the cause.
She explained the reason why she was upset.
Она объяснила причину, по которой расстроилась.
"Reason why" introduces a clause explaining the cause.
Do you know the reason why they canceled?
Ты знаешь причину, по которой они отменили?
"Reason why" introduces a clause explaining the cause.
The reason why it happened remains a mystery.
Причина, по которой это произошло, остаётся загадкой.
"Reason why" introduces a clause explaining the cause.
Interest is normally followed by in when identifying the subject or activity that attracts attention.
For example, She has a strong interest in history.
She has a strong interest in history.
У неё сильный интерес к истории.
"Interest in" identifies the subject attracting attention.
His interest in music started early.
Его интерес к музыке начался рано.
"Interest in" identifies the subject attracting attention.
There is growing interest in renewable energy.
Растёт интерес к возобновляемой энергии.
"Interest in" identifies the subject attracting attention.
I have no interest in politics.
Я не интересуюсь политикой.
"Interest in" identifies the subject attracting attention.
The interest in the course is high.
Интерес к курсу высок.
"Interest in" identifies the subject attracting attention.
Her interest in languages is impressive.
Её интерес к языкам впечатляет.
"Interest in" identifies the subject attracting attention.
They showed interest in the proposal.
Они проявили интерес к предложению.
"Interest in" identifies the subject attracting attention.
He lost interest in the project.
Он потерял интерес к проекту.
"Interest in" identifies the subject attracting attention.
Increase is commonly followed by in when identifying what has become greater in amount, level, or frequency.
For example, There has been an increase in prices.
There has been an increase in prices.
Произошло увеличение цен.
"Increase in" identifies what has become greater.
We saw an increase in sales last month.
В прошлом месяце мы наблюдали рост продаж.
"Increase in" identifies what has become greater.
The increase in temperature is concerning.
Рост температуры вызывает беспокойство.
"Increase in" identifies what has become greater.
There is an increase in demand for electric cars.
Растёт спрос на электромобили.
"Increase in" identifies what has become greater.
An increase in funding is needed.
Необходимо увеличение финансирования.
"Increase in" identifies what has become greater.
The increase in crime rates is alarming.
Рост преступности тревожит.
"Increase in" identifies what has become greater.
There was a sharp increase in unemployment.
Произошёл резкий рост безработицы.
"Increase in" identifies what has become greater.
The increase in population puts pressure on resources.
Рост населения оказывает давление на ресурсы.
"Increase in" identifies what has become greater.
Decrease is commonly followed by in when identifying what has become smaller or lower.
For example, We have seen a decrease in unemployment.
We have seen a decrease in unemployment.
Мы наблюдали снижение безработицы.
"Decrease in" identifies what has become smaller.
There is a decrease in the number of students.
Наблюдается снижение числа студентов.
"Decrease in" identifies what has become smaller.
The decrease in sales was unexpected.
Снижение продаж было неожиданным.
"Decrease in" identifies what has become smaller.
A decrease in temperature is forecast.
Прогнозируется снижение температуры.
"Decrease in" identifies what has become smaller.
There has been a decrease in crime.
Произошло снижение преступности.
"Decrease in" identifies what has become smaller.
The decrease in funding affected the program.
Снижение финансирования повлияло на программу.
"Decrease in" identifies what has become smaller.
We noticed a decrease in quality.
Мы заметили снижение качества.
"Decrease in" identifies what has become smaller.
The decrease in demand led to lower prices.
Снижение спроса привело к снижению цен.
"Decrease in" identifies what has become smaller.
Effect is commonly followed by on when identifying what is influenced by an action or event.
For example, The policy had a significant effect on employment.
The policy had a significant effect on employment.
Политика оказала значительное влияние на занятость.
"Effect on" identifies what is influenced.
The new law will have an effect on businesses.
Новый закон повлияет на бизнес.
"Effect on" identifies what is influenced.
The effect on the environment is still unknown.
Влияние на окружающую среду всё ещё неизвестно.
"Effect on" identifies what is influenced.
His speech had a powerful effect on the audience.
Его речь оказала мощное воздействие на аудиторию.
"Effect on" identifies what is influenced.
The medication had no effect on the pain.
Лекарство не оказало влияния на боль.
"Effect on" identifies what is influenced.
The effect on the economy was immediate.
Влияние на экономику было немедленным.
"Effect on" identifies what is influenced.
We studied the effect on student performance.
Мы изучали влияние на успеваемость студентов.
"Effect on" identifies what is influenced.
The effect on climate change is worrying.
Влияние на изменение климата вызывает беспокойство.
"Effect on" identifies what is influenced.
Impact is commonly followed by on when identifying what is affected by an event or decision.
For example, The changes had a major impact on productivity.
The changes had a major impact on productivity.
Изменения оказали серьёзное влияние на производительность.
"Impact on" identifies what is affected.
The pandemic had a huge impact on the economy.
Пандемия оказала огромное влияние на экономику.
"Impact on" identifies what is affected.
The impact on the environment must be considered.
Необходимо учитывать воздействие на окружающую среду.
"Impact on" identifies what is affected.
His decision had a lasting impact on the team.
Его решение оказало длительное влияние на команду.
"Impact on" identifies what is affected.
The impact on local communities was significant.
Влияние на местные сообщества было значительным.
"Impact on" identifies what is affected.
We need to assess the impact on health.
Нам нужно оценить влияние на здоровье.
"Impact on" identifies what is affected.
The new policy will have an impact on education.
Новая политика повлияет на образование.
"Impact on" identifies what is affected.
The impact on wildlife is devastating.
Воздействие на дикую природу разрушительно.
"Impact on" identifies what is affected.
Influence is commonly followed by on when used as a noun to identify what is affected by an influence.
For example, The study examines the influence of technology on education.
The study examines the influence of technology on education.
Исследование изучает влияние технологий на образование.
"Influence on" identifies what is affected.
His influence on the younger generation is strong.
Его влияние на молодое поколение сильно.
"Influence on" identifies what is affected.
The influence on public opinion was clear.
Влияние на общественное мнение было очевидным.
"Influence on" identifies what is affected.
She had a great influence on my career.
Она оказала большое влияние на мою карьеру.
"Influence on" identifies what is affected.
The influence on policy-making is considerable.
Влияние на принятие политических решений значительно.
"Influence on" identifies what is affected.
The media's influence on society is debated.
Влияние СМИ на общество обсуждается.
"Influence on" identifies what is affected.
The influence on language change is evident.
Влияние на изменение языка очевидно.
"Influence on" identifies what is affected.
His influence on the outcome was minimal.
Его влияние на результат было минимальным.
"Influence on" identifies what is affected.
Solution is normally followed by to when identifying a problem that is being solved.
For example, We need to find a solution to the problem.
We need to find a solution to the problem.
Нам нужно найти решение проблемы.
"Solution to" identifies the problem being solved.
The solution to the puzzle was simple.
Решение головоломки было простым.
"Solution to" identifies the problem being solved.
There is no easy solution to this issue.
Нет простого решения этого вопроса.
"Solution to" identifies the problem being solved.
The solution to the crisis requires cooperation.
Решение кризиса требует сотрудничества.
"Solution to" identifies the problem being solved.
He proposed a solution to the conflict.
Он предложил решение конфликта.
"Solution to" identifies the problem being solved.
The solution to the equation is x=5.
Решение уравнения — x=5.
"Solution to" identifies the problem being solved.
We are looking for a solution to the shortage.
Мы ищем решение проблемы нехватки.
"Solution to" identifies the problem being solved.
The solution to the mystery was surprising.
Решение загадки было удивительным.
"Solution to" identifies the problem being solved.
Answer is normally followed by to when identifying the question or problem being answered.
For example, Do you know the answer to this question?
Do you know the answer to this question?
Ты знаешь ответ на этот вопрос?
"Answer to" identifies the question being answered.
The answer to the problem is not obvious.
Ответ на проблему не очевиден.
"Answer to" identifies the question being answered.
I could not find the answer to his riddle.
Я не смог найти ответ на его загадку.
"Answer to" identifies the question being answered.
The answer to your query is in the manual.
Ответ на твой запрос — в руководстве.
"Answer to" identifies the question being answered.
She knew the answer to every question.
Она знала ответ на каждый вопрос.
"Answer to" identifies the question being answered.
There is no simple answer to that.
На это нет простого ответа.
"Answer to" identifies the question being answered.
The answer to the equation is 42.
Ответ на уравнение — 42.
"Answer to" identifies the question being answered.
He gave the correct answer to the test.
Он дал правильный ответ на тест.
"Answer to" identifies the question being answered.
Response is normally followed by to when identifying what someone is responding to.
For example, The company issued a response to the criticism.
The company issued a response to the criticism.
Компания выпустила ответ на критику.
"Response to" identifies what is being responded to.
Her response to the news was calm.
Её реакция на новость была спокойной.
"Response to" identifies what is being responded to.
The government's response to the crisis was slow.
Ответ правительства на кризис был медленным.
"Response to" identifies what is being responded to.
We received no response to our request.
Мы не получили ответа на наш запрос.
"Response to" identifies what is being responded to.
His response to the question was evasive.
Его ответ на вопрос был уклончивым.
"Response to" identifies what is being responded to.
The response to the survey was overwhelming.
Отклик на опрос был огромным.
"Response to" identifies what is being responded to.
The response to the treatment was positive.
Реакция на лечение была положительной.
"Response to" identifies what is being responded to.
Their response to the proposal was enthusiastic.
Их отклик на предложение был восторженным.
"Response to" identifies what is being responded to.
Reaction is normally followed by to when identifying the event, statement, or situation that causes a reaction.
For example, What was his reaction to the news?
What was his reaction to the news?
Какова была его реакция на новость?
"Reaction to" identifies the event causing a reaction.
Her reaction to the surprise was priceless.
Её реакция на сюрприз была бесценной.
"Reaction to" identifies the event causing a reaction.
The reaction to the policy was mixed.
Реакция на политику была неоднозначной.
"Reaction to" identifies the event causing a reaction.
My reaction to the medicine was allergic.
У меня была аллергическая реакция на лекарство.
"Reaction to" identifies the event causing a reaction.
The public reaction to the scandal was strong.
Реакция общественности на скандал была сильной.
"Reaction to" identifies the event causing a reaction.
His reaction to the criticism was defensive.
Его реакция на критику была защитной.
"Reaction to" identifies the event causing a reaction.
The reaction to the film was positive.
Реакция на фильм была положительной.
"Reaction to" identifies the event causing a reaction.
Their reaction to the idea was immediate.
Их реакция на идею была мгновенной.
"Reaction to" identifies the event causing a reaction.
Attitude can be followed by to or towards when identifying the way someone thinks or feels about a person, subject, or situation.
For example, His attitude to work has changed and Her attitude towards authority is very different.
His attitude to work has changed.
Его отношение к работе изменилось.
"Attitude to" identifies the way someone thinks about something.
Her attitude towards authority is very different.
Её отношение к власти совсем иное.
"Attitude towards" identifies the way someone thinks about something.
The company's attitude to customer service is improving.
Отношение компании к обслуживанию клиентов улучшается.
"Attitude to" identifies the way someone thinks about something.
I do not like his attitude towards women.
Мне не нравится его отношение к женщинам.
"Attitude towards" identifies the way someone thinks about something.
Their attitude to risk is conservative.
Их отношение к риску консервативно.
"Attitude to" identifies the way someone thinks about something.
She has a positive attitude to life.
У неё позитивное отношение к жизни.
"Attitude to" identifies the way someone thinks about something.
His attitude towards the project was negative.
Его отношение к проекту было негативным.
"Attitude towards" identifies the way someone thinks about something.
The teacher's attitude to students is respectful.
Отношение учителя к ученикам уважительное.
"Attitude to" identifies the way someone thinks about something.
Relationship with commonly identifies a relationship involving a person or group, while relationship between is used to describe a relationship involving two or more entities.
For example, She has a good relationship with her manager and The relationship between the two countries has improved.
She has a good relationship with her manager.
У неё хорошие отношения с менеджером.
"Relationship with" identifies a relationship involving a person.
The relationship between the two countries has improved.
Отношения между двумя странами улучшились.
"Relationship between" identifies a relationship involving two entities.
His relationship with his parents is strained.
Его отношения с родителями натянуты.
"Relationship with" identifies a relationship involving a person.
The relationship between diet and health is well-known.
Связь между диетой и здоровьем хорошо известна.
"Relationship between" identifies a relationship involving two entities.
We need to improve our relationship with clients.
Нам нужно улучшить отношения с клиентами.
"Relationship with" identifies a relationship involving a person.
The relationship between the two variables is complex.
Связь между двумя переменными сложна.
"Relationship between" identifies a relationship involving two entities.
She has a close relationship with her sister.
У неё близкие отношения с сестрой.
"Relationship with" identifies a relationship involving a person.
The relationship between the events is unclear.
Связь между событиями неясна.
"Relationship between" identifies a relationship involving two entities.
Connection with can identify an association with a person, thing, or subject, while connection between identifies a relationship linking two or more entities.
For example, We found a connection with the earlier case and The connection between the events was obvious.
We found a connection with the earlier case.
Мы нашли связь с более ранним делом.
"Connection with" identifies an association with something.
The connection between the events was obvious.
Связь между событиями была очевидной.
"Connection between" identifies a relationship linking two entities.
He has connections with influential people.
У него связи с влиятельными людьми.
"Connection with" identifies an association with something.
There is a connection between smoking and cancer.
Существует связь между курением и раком.
"Connection between" identifies a relationship linking two entities.
The police are investigating a connection with the robbery.
Полиция расследует связь с ограблением.
"Connection with" identifies an association with something.
The connection between the two theories is weak.
Связь между двумя теориями слаба.
"Connection between" identifies a relationship linking two entities.
She has a connection with the university.
У неё есть связь с университетом.
"Connection with" identifies an association with something.
The connection between the two problems is clear.
Связь между двумя проблемами ясна.
"Connection between" identifies a relationship linking two entities.
Difference is commonly followed by between when identifying how two or more things differ.
For example, What is the difference between these two methods?
What is the difference between these two methods?
В чём разница между этими двумя методами?
"Difference between" identifies how two things differ.
The difference between the two cars is minimal.
Разница между двумя машинами минимальна.
"Difference between" identifies how two things differ.
Can you explain the difference between them?
Можешь объяснить разницу между ними?
"Difference between" identifies how two things differ.
There is a big difference between theory and practice.
Существует большая разница между теорией и практикой.
"Difference between" identifies how two things differ.
The difference between the two options is cost.
Разница между двумя вариантами — стоимость.
"Difference between" identifies how two things differ.
I do not see any difference between the two.
Я не вижу разницы между ними.
"Difference between" identifies how two things differ.
The difference between the twins is obvious.
Разница между близнецами очевидна.
"Difference between" identifies how two things differ.
The difference between the two languages is significant.
Разница между двумя языками значительна.
"Difference between" identifies how two things differ.
Difference can also be followed by in when identifying the particular characteristic or measurement in which things differ.
For example, There is a significant difference in price.
There is a significant difference in price.
Существует значительная разница в цене.
"Difference in" identifies the characteristic in which things differ.
The difference in quality is noticeable.
Разница в качестве заметна.
"Difference in" identifies the characteristic in which things differ.
We observed a difference in behavior.
Мы наблюдали разницу в поведении.
"Difference in" identifies the characteristic in which things differ.
There is a difference in opinion among experts.
Среди экспертов есть разница во мнениях.
"Difference in" identifies the characteristic in which things differ.
The difference in temperature is 10 degrees.
Разница в температуре составляет 10 градусов.
"Difference in" identifies the characteristic in which things differ.
A difference in approach can lead to different results.
Разница в подходе может привести к разным результатам.
"Difference in" identifies the characteristic in which things differ.
There is a difference in age between them.
Между ними есть разница в возрасте.
"Difference in" identifies the characteristic in which things differ.
The difference in performance was striking.
Разница в производительности была поразительной.
"Difference in" identifies the characteristic in which things differ.
Need is commonly followed by for when identifying something that is required or necessary.
For example, There is a growing need for affordable housing.
There is a growing need for affordable housing.
Растёт потребность в доступном жилье.
"Need for" identifies something required or necessary.
The need for action is urgent.
Потребность в действии срочна.
"Need for" identifies something required or necessary.
We recognize the need for change.
Мы признаём необходимость перемен.
"Need for" identifies something required or necessary.
There is no need for concern.
Нет необходимости для беспокойства.
"Need for" identifies something required or necessary.
The need for skilled workers is high.
Потребность в квалифицированных работниках высока.
"Need for" identifies something required or necessary.
She expressed a need for support.
Она выразила потребность в поддержке.
"Need for" identifies something required or necessary.
The need for funding is critical.
Потребность в финансировании критична.
"Need for" identifies something required or necessary.
There is a need for better communication.
Есть потребность в лучшей коммуникации.
"Need for" identifies something required or necessary.
Demand is commonly followed by for when identifying something that people want, require, or seek.
For example, There is strong demand for skilled workers.
There is strong demand for skilled workers.
Существует высокий спрос на квалифицированных работников.
"Demand for" identifies something people want or require.
The demand for housing is increasing.
Спрос на жильё растёт.
"Demand for" identifies something people want or require.
We need to meet the demand for our products.
Нам нужно удовлетворить спрос на нашу продукцию.
"Demand for" identifies something people want or require.
There is little demand for this service.
На эту услугу небольшой спрос.
"Demand for" identifies something people want or require.
The demand for oil is falling.
Спрос на нефть падает.
"Demand for" identifies something people want or require.
The demand for organic food is growing.
Спрос на органическую еду растёт.
"Demand for" identifies something people want or require.
There is a high demand for tickets.
Существует высокий спрос на билеты.
"Demand for" identifies something people want or require.
The demand for electricity peaks in summer.
Спрос на электроэнергию достигает пика летом.
"Demand for" identifies something people want or require.
Request is commonly followed by for when identifying something that someone asks for.
For example, We received a request for more information.
We received a request for more information.
Мы получили запрос на дополнительную информацию.
"Request for" identifies something asked for.
He made a request for a transfer.
Он сделал запрос на перевод.
"Request for" identifies something asked for.
The request for funding was denied.
Запрос на финансирование был отклонён.
"Request for" identifies something asked for.
She submitted a request for leave.
Она подала запрос на отпуск.
"Request for" identifies something asked for.
There was a request for proposals.
Был запрос на предложения.
"Request for" identifies something asked for.
The request for help was urgent.
Запрос на помощь был срочным.
"Request for" identifies something asked for.
We got a request for a meeting.
Мы получили запрос на встречу.
"Request for" identifies something asked for.
His request for a raise was rejected.
Его запрос на повышение зарплаты был отклонён.
"Request for" identifies something asked for.
Invitation is normally followed by to when identifying an event or activity to which someone is invited.
For example, We received an invitation to the conference.
We received an invitation to the conference.
Мы получили приглашение на конференцию.
"Invitation to" identifies an event someone is invited to.
She accepted the invitation to dinner.
Она приняла приглашение на ужин.
"Invitation to" identifies an event someone is invited to.
He declined the invitation to the party.
Он отклонил приглашение на вечеринку.
"Invitation to" identifies an event someone is invited to.
The invitation to speak was an honor.
Приглашение выступить было честью.
"Invitation to" identifies an event someone is invited to.
I got an invitation to their wedding.
Я получил приглашение на их свадьбу.
"Invitation to" identifies an event someone is invited to.
The invitation to join the team was unexpected.
Приглашение присоединиться к команде было неожиданным.
"Invitation to" identifies an event someone is invited to.
They sent an invitation to all employees.
Они отправили приглашение всем сотрудникам.
"Invitation to" identifies an event someone is invited to.
She received an invitation to the White House.
Она получила приглашение в Белый дом.
"Invitation to" identifies an event someone is invited to.
Access is normally followed by to when identifying something that can be reached, used, or obtained.
For example, Everyone should have access to clean water.
Everyone should have access to clean water.
У каждого должен быть доступ к чистой воде.
"Access to" identifies something that can be reached or used.
Students have access to the library.
У студентов есть доступ к библиотеке.
"Access to" identifies something that can be reached or used.
The building has wheelchair access to all floors.
В здании есть доступ для инвалидных колясок на все этажи.
"Access to" identifies something that can be reached or used.
We need access to the internet.
Нам нужен доступ к интернету.
"Access to" identifies something that can be reached or used.
He has access to confidential information.
У него есть доступ к конфиденциальной информации.
"Access to" identifies something that can be reached or used.
The hotel offers access to a private beach.
Отель предлагает доступ к частному пляжу.
"Access to" identifies something that can be reached or used.
They denied him access to the files.
Ему отказали в доступе к файлам.
"Access to" identifies something that can be reached or used.
She has access to the latest technology.
У неё есть доступ к новейшим технологиям.
"Access to" identifies something that can be reached or used.
Approach is commonly followed by to when identifying a method or way of dealing with a subject.
For example, We need a different approach to the problem.
We need a different approach to the problem.
Нам нужен другой подход к проблеме.
"Approach to" identifies a method of dealing with something.
His approach to teaching is innovative.
Его подход к преподаванию инновационен.
"Approach to" identifies a method of dealing with something.
The company's approach to marketing has changed.
Подход компании к маркетингу изменился.
"Approach to" identifies a method of dealing with something.
She has a practical approach to life.
У неё практичный подход к жизни.
"Approach to" identifies a method of dealing with something.
The traditional approach to medicine is being challenged.
Традиционный подход к медицине оспаривается.
"Approach to" identifies a method of dealing with something.
We should take a new approach to this issue.
Нам следует применить новый подход к этому вопросу.
"Approach to" identifies a method of dealing with something.
Their approach to customer service is excellent.
Их подход к обслуживанию клиентов превосходен.
"Approach to" identifies a method of dealing with something.
I do not agree with his approach to the situation.
Я не согласен с его подходом к ситуации.
"Approach to" identifies a method of dealing with something.
Alternative is normally followed by to when identifying something that can replace another option.
For example, We need an alternative to this method.
We need an alternative to this method.
Нам нужна альтернатива этому методу.
"Alternative to" identifies something that can replace another option.
Is there an alternative to surgery?
Есть ли альтернатива хирургии?
"Alternative to" identifies something that can replace another option.
Solar power is an alternative to fossil fuels.
Солнечная энергия — альтернатива ископаемому топливу.
"Alternative to" identifies something that can replace another option.
The alternative to studying is failing.
Альтернатива учёбе — провал.
"Alternative to" identifies something that can replace another option.
She suggested an alternative to the plan.
Она предложила альтернативу плану.
"Alternative to" identifies something that can replace another option.
There is no alternative to hard work.
Нет альтернативы упорному труду.
"Alternative to" identifies something that can replace another option.
We must find an alternative to plastic.
Мы должны найти альтернативу пластику.
"Alternative to" identifies something that can replace another option.
This is a good alternative to the original.
Это хорошая альтернатива оригиналу.
"Alternative to" identifies something that can replace another option.
Advantage is commonly followed by of when identifying a benefit or favourable feature.
For example, One advantage of the system is its simplicity.
One advantage of the system is its simplicity.
Одно из преимуществ системы — её простота.
"Advantage of" identifies a benefit or favourable feature.
The advantage of living in the city is convenience.
Преимущество жизни в городе — удобство.
"Advantage of" identifies a benefit or favourable feature.
He took advantage of the opportunity.
Он воспользовался возможностью.
"Advantage of" identifies a benefit or favourable feature.
The main advantage of this approach is speed.
Главное преимущество этого подхода — скорость.
"Advantage of" identifies a benefit or favourable feature.
What are the advantages of online shopping?
Каковы преимущества онлайн-покупок?
"Advantage of" identifies a benefit or favourable feature.
The advantage of this method is its accuracy.
Преимущество этого метода — его точность.
"Advantage of" identifies a benefit or favourable feature.
She explained the advantages of the new plan.
Она объяснила преимущества нового плана.
"Advantage of" identifies a benefit or favourable feature.
The advantage of using a computer is efficiency.
Преимущество использования компьютера — эффективность.
"Advantage of" identifies a benefit or favourable feature.
Disadvantage is commonly followed by of when identifying an unfavourable feature or drawback.
For example, The main disadvantage of the plan is its cost.
The main disadvantage of the plan is its cost.
Главный недостаток плана — его стоимость.
"Disadvantage of" identifies an unfavourable feature.
One disadvantage of the system is its complexity.
Один из недостатков системы — её сложность.
"Disadvantage of" identifies an unfavourable feature.
The disadvantage of living alone is loneliness.
Недостаток жизни в одиночестве — одиночество.
"Disadvantage of" identifies an unfavourable feature.
What are the disadvantages of this method?
Каковы недостатки этого метода?
"Disadvantage of" identifies an unfavourable feature.
The disadvantage of this approach is its slowness.
Недостаток этого подхода — его медлительность.
"Disadvantage of" identifies an unfavourable feature.
She pointed out the disadvantages of the proposal.
Она указала на недостатки предложения.
"Disadvantage of" identifies an unfavourable feature.
The disadvantage of online learning is lack of interaction.
Недостаток онлайн-обучения — отсутствие взаимодействия.
"Disadvantage of" identifies an unfavourable feature.
He discussed the disadvantages of the new policy.
Он обсудил недостатки новой политики.
"Disadvantage of" identifies an unfavourable feature.
Cause is commonly followed by of when identifying what produces an event, condition, or problem.
For example, Scientists are investigating the cause of the accident.
Scientists are investigating the cause of the accident.
Учёные исследуют причину аварии.
"Cause of" identifies what produces an event.
The cause of the fire is unknown.
Причина пожара неизвестна.
"Cause of" identifies what produces an event.
Smoking is a major cause of cancer.
Курение — основная причина рака.
"Cause of" identifies what produces an event.
What was the cause of the argument?
Какова была причина ссоры?
"Cause of" identifies what produces an event.
The cause of the problem is a software bug.
Причина проблемы — ошибка в программном обеспечении.
"Cause of" identifies what produces an event.
They determined the cause of the failure.
Они определили причину отказа.
"Cause of" identifies what produces an event.
The cause of the disease is still a mystery.
Причина болезни всё ещё загадка.
"Cause of" identifies what produces an event.
Poverty is a cause of crime.
Бедность — причина преступности.
"Cause of" identifies what produces an event.
Possibility is commonly followed by of when identifying something that may happen or be true.
For example, We discussed the possibility of moving abroad.
We discussed the possibility of moving abroad.
Мы обсуждали возможность переезда за границу.
"Possibility of" identifies something that may happen.
There is a possibility of rain tomorrow.
Завтра возможен дождь.
"Possibility of" identifies something that may happen.
The possibility of failure is always there.
Возможность неудачи всегда существует.
"Possibility of" identifies something that may happen.
She considered the possibility of changing jobs.
Она рассматривала возможность смены работы.
"Possibility of" identifies something that may happen.
The possibility of a strike is high.
Вероятность забастовки высока.
"Possibility of" identifies something that may happen.
He denied the possibility of a deal.
Он отрицал возможность сделки.
"Possibility of" identifies something that may happen.
We need to explore the possibility of expansion.
Нам нужно изучить возможность расширения.
"Possibility of" identifies something that may happen.
The possibility of error is minimal.
Вероятность ошибки минимальна.
"Possibility of" identifies something that may happen.
Risk is commonly followed by of when identifying a possible undesirable event or outcome.
For example, There is a risk of losing valuable data.
There is a risk of losing valuable data.
Существует риск потери ценных данных.
"Risk of" identifies a possible undesirable outcome.
The risk of heart disease increases with age.
Риск сердечных заболеваний увеличивается с возрастом.
"Risk of" identifies a possible undesirable outcome.
We must reduce the risk of infection.
Мы должны снизить риск инфекции.
"Risk of" identifies a possible undesirable outcome.
He took a risk of being caught.
Он рисковал быть пойманным.
"Risk of" identifies a possible undesirable outcome.
The risk of failure is high.
Риск неудачи высок.
"Risk of" identifies a possible undesirable outcome.
There is a risk of flooding in this area.
В этом районе существует риск наводнения.
"Risk of" identifies a possible undesirable outcome.
The risk of accidents is low.
Риск несчастных случаев низок.
"Risk of" identifies a possible undesirable outcome.
She is aware of the risk of investing.
Она осознаёт риск инвестирования.
"Risk of" identifies a possible undesirable outcome.
Method is commonly followed by of when identifying a way of doing something.
For example, We need an effective method of measuring temperature.
We need an effective method of measuring temperature.
Нам нужен эффективный метод измерения температуры.
"Method of" identifies a way of doing something.
This is a new method of teaching languages.
Это новый метод обучения языкам.
"Method of" identifies a way of doing something.
The method of payment is secure.
Способ оплаты безопасен.
"Method of" identifies a way of doing something.
They developed a method of recycling plastic.
Они разработали метод переработки пластика.
"Method of" identifies a way of doing something.
What is the best method of travel?
Какой лучший способ путешествия?
"Method of" identifies a way of doing something.
The method of analysis was flawed.
Метод анализа был ошибочным.
"Method of" identifies a way of doing something.
She described her method of research.
Она описала свой метод исследования.
"Method of" identifies a way of doing something.
The method of construction is innovative.
Метод строительства инновационен.
"Method of" identifies a way of doing something.
Experience can be followed by of when identifying something someone has experienced or undergone.
For example, She had no previous experience of working with children.
She had no previous experience of working with children.
У неё не было предыдущего опыта работы с детьми.
"Experience of" identifies something someone has experienced.
He has experience of managing large teams.
У него есть опыт управления большими командами.
"Experience of" identifies something someone has experienced.
The experience of living abroad changed her.
Опыт жизни за границей изменил её.
"Experience of" identifies something someone has experienced.
I have experience of this type of problem.
У меня есть опыт с таким типом проблем.
"Experience of" identifies something someone has experienced.
They lack experience of the industry.
Им не хватает опыта в этой отрасли.
"Experience of" identifies something someone has experienced.
The experience of the war was traumatic.
Опыт войны был травматичным.
"Experience of" identifies something someone has experienced.
She shared her experience of the accident.
Она поделилась своим опытом аварии.
"Experience of" identifies something someone has experienced.
We need someone with experience of teaching.
Нам нужен кто-то с опытом преподавания.
"Experience of" identifies something someone has experienced.
Knowledge is commonly followed by of when identifying a subject, fact, or area that someone knows about.
For example, He has extensive knowledge of computer science.
He has extensive knowledge of computer science.
У него обширные знания в области информатики.
"Knowledge of" identifies a subject someone knows about.
She has a good knowledge of history.
У неё хорошие знания истории.
"Knowledge of" identifies a subject someone knows about.
The test assesses your knowledge of grammar.
Тест оценивает ваши знания грамматики.
"Knowledge of" identifies a subject someone knows about.
I have no knowledge of his whereabouts.
Я не знаю, где он находится.
"Knowledge of" identifies a subject someone knows about.
His knowledge of the subject is impressive.
Его знания по предмету впечатляют.
"Knowledge of" identifies a subject someone knows about.
The job requires knowledge of Spanish.
Работа требует знания испанского.
"Knowledge of" identifies a subject someone knows about.
She has a deep knowledge of the law.
У неё глубокие знания права.
"Knowledge of" identifies a subject someone knows about.
They have limited knowledge of the area.
У них ограниченные знания об этом районе.
"Knowledge of" identifies a subject someone knows about.
When a noun-preposition combination is followed by a verb, the verb normally takes the gerund form because it follows a preposition.
For example, the possibility of moving, the reason for leaving, and the advantage of working remotely.
the possibility of moving
возможность переезда
"Possibility of" is followed by a gerund.
the reason for leaving
причина ухода
"Reason for" is followed by a gerund.
the advantage of working remotely
преимущество удалённой работы
"Advantage of" is followed by a gerund.
the risk of losing money
риск потерять деньги
"Risk of" is followed by a gerund.
the method of solving the problem
метод решения проблемы
"Method of" is followed by a gerund.
the experience of working abroad
опыт работы за границей
"Experience of" is followed by a gerund.
the need for improving conditions
потребность в улучшении условий
"Need for" is followed by a gerund.
the interest in learning languages
интерес к изучению языков
"Interest in" is followed by a gerund.
Use the preposition required by the noun rather than translating the preposition directly from another language.
Common mistakes include solution of instead of solution to, reason of instead of reason for, interest on instead of interest in, and confusing difference between with difference in.
We need a solution to the problem.
Нам нужно решение проблемы.
Correct: "solution to" is the standard combination.
We need a solution of the problem.
Нам нужно решение проблемы.
Incorrect: "solution of" is not standard.
What is the reason for the delay?
Какова причина задержки?
Correct: "reason for" is the standard combination.
What is the reason of the delay?
Какова причина задержки?
Incorrect: "reason of" is not standard.
She has an interest in art.
Она интересуется искусством.
Correct: "interest in" is the standard combination.
She has an interest on art.
Она интересуется искусством.
Incorrect: "interest on" is not standard.
The difference between the two is clear.
Разница между ними ясна.
Correct: "difference between" compares two things.
The difference in the two is clear.
Разница в них ясна.
Incorrect: "difference in" is used for a specific characteristic, not for comparing two things directly.