Using tag questions to confirm or check information.
Practice: build the sentences →A question tag is a short question added to the end of a statement to seek confirmation, agreement, or a reaction.
For example, You are coming, aren't you?
You are coming, aren't you?
Ты идёшь, не так ли?
The tag "aren't you" seeks confirmation.
She is here, isn't she?
Она здесь, не так ли?
The tag "isn't she" seeks confirmation.
You like coffee, don't you?
Ты любишь кофе, не так ли?
The tag "don't you" seeks agreement.
He can swim, can't he?
Он умеет плавать, не так ли?
The tag "can't he" seeks confirmation.
They have left, haven't they?
Они ушли, не так ли?
The tag "haven't they" seeks confirmation.
You will come, won't you?
Ты придёшь, не так ли?
The tag "won't you" seeks confirmation.
She was late, wasn't she?
Она опоздала, не так ли?
The tag "wasn't she" seeks confirmation.
This is great, isn't it?
Это отлично, не так ли?
The tag "isn't it" invites agreement.
A positive statement normally takes a negative question tag.
For example, She is here, isn't she? and You like coffee, don't you?
She is here, isn't she?
Она здесь, не так ли?
A positive statement takes a negative tag: "isn't she".
You like coffee, don't you?
Ты любишь кофе, не так ли?
A positive statement takes a negative tag: "don't you".
He can swim, can't he?
Он умеет плавать, не так ли?
A positive statement takes a negative tag: "can't he".
They have left, haven't they?
Они ушли, не так ли?
A positive statement takes a negative tag: "haven't they".
You will come, won't you?
Ты придёшь, не так ли?
A positive statement takes a negative tag: "won't you".
She was late, wasn't she?
Она опоздала, не так ли?
A positive statement takes a negative tag: "wasn't she".
You work here, don't you?
Ты работаешь здесь, не так ли?
A positive statement takes a negative tag: "don't you".
It is cold, isn't it?
Холодно, не так ли?
A positive statement takes a negative tag: "isn't it".
A negative statement normally takes a positive question tag.
For example, She isn't here, is she? and You don't like coffee, do you?
She isn't here, is she?
Она не здесь, не так ли?
A negative statement takes a positive tag: "is she".
You don't like coffee, do you?
Ты не любишь кофе, не так ли?
A negative statement takes a positive tag: "do you".
He can't swim, can he?
Он не умеет плавать, не так ли?
A negative statement takes a positive tag: "can he".
They haven't left, have they?
Они не ушли, не так ли?
A negative statement takes a positive tag: "have they".
You won't come, will you?
Ты не придёшь, не так ли?
A negative statement takes a positive tag: "will you".
She wasn't late, was she?
Она не опоздала, не так ли?
A negative statement takes a positive tag: "was she".
You don't work here, do you?
Ты не работаешь здесь, не так ли?
A negative statement takes a positive tag: "do you".
It isn't cold, is it?
Не холодно, не так ли?
A negative statement takes a positive tag: "is it".
The question tag normally uses the same auxiliary or modal as the main statement.
For example, She has finished, hasn't she? and He can swim, can't he?
She has finished, hasn't she?
Она закончила, не так ли?
The tag repeats the auxiliary "has".
He can swim, can't he?
Он умеет плавать, не так ли?
The tag repeats the modal "can".
You are ready, aren't you?
Ты готов, не так ли?
The tag repeats the form of "be".
They will come, won't they?
Они придут, не так ли?
The tag repeats the modal "will".
She is working, isn't she?
Она работает, не так ли?
The tag repeats the auxiliary "is".
You have finished, haven't you?
Ты закончил, не так ли?
The tag repeats the auxiliary "have".
He should come, shouldn't he?
Ему следует прийти, не так ли?
The tag repeats the modal "should".
They were waiting, weren't they?
Они ждали, не так ли?
The tag repeats the auxiliary "were".
The subject of the main statement is normally represented by an appropriate pronoun in the tag.
For example, John is here, isn't he? and The children are ready, aren't they?
John is here, isn't he?
Джон здесь, не так ли?
The subject "John" is represented by "he" in the tag.
The children are ready, aren't they?
Дети готовы, не так ли?
The subject "the children" is represented by "they" in the tag.
Mary likes coffee, doesn't she?
Мэри любит кофе, не так ли?
The subject "Mary" is represented by "she" in the tag.
The book is interesting, isn't it?
Книга интересная, не так ли?
The subject "the book" is represented by "it" in the tag.
Tom and I are late, aren't we?
Мы с Томом опоздали, не так ли?
The subject "Tom and I" is represented by "we" in the tag.
The students have left, haven't they?
Студенты ушли, не так ли?
The subject "the students" is represented by "they" in the tag.
Your sister can swim, can't she?
Твоя сестра умеет плавать, не так ли?
The subject "your sister" is represented by "she" in the tag.
The car is new, isn't it?
Машина новая, не так ли?
The subject "the car" is represented by "it" in the tag.
Indefinite subjects such as someone, nobody, everyone, and something require appropriate pronoun choices in question tags.
For example, Everyone is ready, aren't they? and Nobody called, did they?
Everyone is ready, aren't they?
Все готовы, не так ли?
The indefinite subject "everyone" is represented by "they" in the tag.
Nobody called, did they?
Никто не звонил, не так ли?
The indefinite subject "nobody" is represented by "they" in the tag.
Someone is waiting, aren't they?
Кто-то ждёт, не так ли?
The indefinite subject "someone" is represented by "they" in the tag.
Something happened, didn't it?
Что-то случилось, не так ли?
The indefinite subject "something" is represented by "it" in the tag.
Everyone has left, haven't they?
Все ушли, не так ли?
The indefinite subject "everyone" is represented by "they" in the tag.
Nobody knows, do they?
Никто не знает, не так ли?
The indefinite subject "nobody" is represented by "they" in the tag.
Anyone can come, can't they?
Любой может прийти, не так ли?
The indefinite subject "anyone" is represented by "they" in the tag.
Nothing is wrong, is it?
Ничего не случилось, не так ли?
The indefinite subject "nothing" is represented by "it" in the tag.
Words with negative meaning normally take a positive tag even though the main verb is grammatically affirmative.
For example, Nobody called, did they? and Nothing happened, did it?
Nobody called, did they?
Никто не звонил, не так ли?
The negative word "nobody" takes a positive tag "did they".
Nothing happened, did it?
Ничего не случилось, не так ли?
The negative word "nothing" takes a positive tag "did it".
No one knows, do they?
Никто не знает, не так ли?
The negative word "no one" takes a positive tag "do they".
Nobody was hurt, were they?
Никто не пострадал, не так ли?
The negative word "nobody" takes a positive tag "were they".
Nothing is missing, is it?
Ничего не пропало, не так ли?
The negative word "nothing" takes a positive tag "is it".
No one called, did they?
Никто не звонил, не так ли?
The negative word "no one" takes a positive tag "did they".
Nobody has left, have they?
Никто не ушёл, не так ли?
The negative word "nobody" takes a positive tag "have they".
Nothing was said, was it?
Ничего не было сказано, не так ли?
The negative word "nothing" takes a positive tag "was it".
The conventional question tag after I am is aren't I in standard contemporary English.
For example, I'm late, aren't I?
I'm late, aren't I?
Я опоздал, не так ли?
The conventional tag after "I am" is "aren't I".
I am right, aren't I?
Я прав, не так ли?
The conventional tag after "I am" is "aren't I".
I am next, aren't I?
Я следующий, не так ли?
The conventional tag after "I am" is "aren't I".
I am invited, aren't I?
Я приглашён, не так ли?
The conventional tag after "I am" is "aren't I".
I am not late, am I?
Я не опоздал, не так ли?
A negative "I am" takes "am I" in the tag.
I am the first, aren't I?
Я первый, не так ли?
The conventional tag after "I am" is "aren't I".
I am supposed to go, aren't I?
Я должен идти, не так ли?
The conventional tag after "I am" is "aren't I".
I am not dreaming, am I?
Я не сплю, не так ли?
A negative "I am" takes "am I" in the tag.
Lets used for a suggestion normally takes shall we? as the tag.
For example, Let's go now, shall we?
Let's go now, shall we?
Давайте пойдём сейчас, хорошо?
The suggestion "let's go" takes the tag "shall we".
Let's start, shall we?
Давайте начнём, хорошо?
The suggestion "let's start" takes the tag "shall we".
Let's eat, shall we?
Давайте поедим, хорошо?
The suggestion "let's eat" takes the tag "shall we".
Let's meet tomorrow, shall we?
Давайте встретимся завтра, хорошо?
The suggestion "let's meet" takes the tag "shall we".
Let's take a break, shall we?
Давайте сделаем перерыв, хорошо?
The suggestion "let's take" takes the tag "shall we".
Let's not argue, shall we?
Давайте не спорить, хорошо?
The negative suggestion "let's not" takes the tag "shall we".
Let's try again, shall we?
Давайте попробуем снова, хорошо?
The suggestion "let's try" takes the tag "shall we".
Let's call her, shall we?
Давайте ей позвоним, хорошо?
The suggestion "let's call" takes the tag "shall we".
Let me can be followed by tags such as will you? when making a request or proposal.
For example, Let me help you, will you?
Let me help you, will you?
Позвольте мне помочь вам, хорошо?
The request "let me help" takes the tag "will you".
Let me explain, will you?
Позвольте мне объяснить, хорошо?
The request "let me explain" takes the tag "will you".
Let me try, will you?
Позвольте мне попробовать, хорошо?
The request "let me try" takes the tag "will you".
Let me carry that, will you?
Позвольте мне это донести, хорошо?
The request "let me carry" takes the tag "will you".
Let me see, will you?
Дайте-ка посмотреть, хорошо?
The request "let me see" takes the tag "will you".
Let me go, will you?
Отпустите меня, хорошо?
The request "let me go" takes the tag "will you".
Let me ask you something, will you?
Позвольте спросить вас кое о чём, хорошо?
The request "let me ask" takes the tag "will you".
Let me have a look, will you?
Дайте мне взглянуть, хорошо?
The request "let me have" takes the tag "will you".
The polarity pattern of a tag can signal whether the speaker expects agreement, seeks information, or expresses uncertainty.
For example, You're coming, aren't you? often expects agreement, while You're not coming, are you? checks a negative proposition.
You're coming, aren't you?
Ты идёшь, не так ли?
The tag "aren't you" often expects agreement.
You're not coming, are you?
Ты не идёшь, не так ли?
The tag "are you" checks a negative proposition.
She is here, isn't she?
Она здесь, не так ли?
The tag "isn't she" often expects confirmation.
She isn't here, is she?
Она не здесь, не так ли?
The tag "is she" checks a negative proposition.
They have arrived, haven't they?
Они прибыли, не так ли?
The tag "haven't they" often expects agreement.
They haven't arrived, have they?
Они не прибыли, не так ли?
The tag "have they" checks a negative proposition.
You like it, don't you?
Тебе это нравится, не так ли?
The tag "don't you" often expects agreement.
You don't like it, do you?
Тебе это не нравится, не так ли?
The tag "do you" checks a negative proposition.
A rising intonation on the tag commonly signals a genuine request for confirmation.
For example, You're coming tomorrow, aren't you? can use rising intonation when the speaker is genuinely unsure.
You're coming tomorrow, aren't you?
Ты придёшь завтра, не так ли?
Rising intonation on "aren't you" signals genuine uncertainty.
She is here, isn't she?
Она здесь, не так ли?
Rising intonation on "isn't she" signals a genuine request for confirmation.
You have finished, haven't you?
Ты закончил, не так ли?
Rising intonation on "haven't you" signals genuine uncertainty.
They are ready, aren't they?
Они готовы, не так ли?
Rising intonation on "aren't they" signals a genuine request for confirmation.
He can help, can't he?
Он может помочь, не так ли?
Rising intonation on "can't he" signals genuine uncertainty.
You will come, won't you?
Ты придёшь, не так ли?
Rising intonation on "won't you" signals a genuine request for confirmation.
It is working, isn't it?
Это работает, не так ли?
Rising intonation on "isn't it" signals genuine uncertainty.
We are meeting today, aren't we?
Мы встречаемся сегодня, не так ли?
Rising intonation on "aren't we" signals a genuine request for confirmation.
A falling intonation on the tag commonly signals that the speaker expects agreement rather than genuinely asking for new information.
For example, Nice weather today, isn't it? often functions as a conversational statement seeking agreement.
Nice weather today, isn't it?
Хорошая сегодня погода, не так ли?
Falling intonation on "isn't it" expects agreement.
You are coming, aren't you?
Ты идёшь, не так ли?
Falling intonation on "aren't you" often expects agreement.
This is fun, isn't it?
Это весело, не так ли?
Falling intonation on "isn't it" invites agreement.
She is nice, isn't she?
Она милая, не так ли?
Falling intonation on "isn't she" expects agreement.
You like it, don't you?
Тебе это нравится, не так ли?
Falling intonation on "don't you" invites agreement.
It is a great place, isn't it?
Это отличное место, не так ли?
Falling intonation on "isn't it" seeks agreement.
We had a good time, didn't we?
Мы хорошо провели время, не так ли?
Falling intonation on "didn't we" expects agreement.
You agree, don't you?
Ты согласен, не так ли?
Falling intonation on "don't you" expects agreement.
Informal speech allows a range of conversational tag forms and uses them for confirmation, solidarity, persuasion, or reaction.
For example, So you're coming, are you? can express an interested or surprised reaction rather than neutral confirmation.
So you're coming, are you?
Так ты идёшь, да?
The tag "are you" can express an interested or surprised reaction.
You're not coming, are you?
Ты не идёшь, не так ли?
The tag checks a negative proposition in conversation.
You like it, do you?
Тебе это нравится, да?
The tag "do you" can express surprise or reaction.
You've finished, have you?
Ты закончил, да?
The tag "have you" can express surprise or reaction.
You can swim, can you?
Ты умеешь плавать, да?
The tag "can you" can express surprise or reaction.
You will help, will you?
Ты поможешь, да?
The tag "will you" can express a reaction or challenge.
You were there, were you?
Ты был там, да?
The tag "were you" can express an interested reaction.
You did it, did you?
Ты это сделал, да?
The tag "did you" can express surprise or reaction.
Form question tags by matching the auxiliary, subject pronoun, and polarity of the main statement unless a special tag construction applies.
Common mistakes include using the wrong auxiliary, repeating the noun instead of using a pronoun, getting the positive-negative polarity wrong, using amn't I, and forgetting special tags such as shall we after lets.
She is here, isn't she?
Она здесь, не так ли?
Correct: the tag matches "be" and uses a pronoun.
She is here, isn't she?
Она здесь, не так ли?
Correct polarity: positive statement + negative tag.
She isn't here, is she?
Она не здесь, не так ли?
Correct polarity: negative statement + positive tag.
You work here, don't you?
Ты работаешь здесь, не так ли?
Correct: do-support is used in the tag.
John is here, isn't he?
Джон здесь, не так ли?
Correct: the noun "John" is replaced by "he" in the tag.
Let's go, shall we?
Давайте пойдём, хорошо?
Correct: "let's" takes the special tag "shall we".
I am late, aren't I?
Я опоздал, не так ли?
Correct: the conventional tag after "I am" is "aren't I".
Nobody called, did they?
Никто не звонил, не так ли?
Correct: negative meaning "nobody" takes a positive tag.